Spain, Austerity, Marchaminera, Spanishmineresists, Marchanegra, Miners, Madrid, Resistenciaminera, Minerswalk, Alacalle, Barcelona, Rajoy, Asturias, Sol, Aporellos, Quesejodan, Acampadacongreso, Durhamgala, León, Bembibre, Bilbao, Recortes, J19, Seville, Salamanca, Uxo, España
deep_democracy: Mmayor Angel Vadillo 42 days into hunger strike against #austerity outside industry ministry: http://t.co/kCqxuLVx by @meiwd #15M #Spain
StephPedrazzi: #Spain: More spontaneous protests against #austerity measures, now by the Bank of Spain http://t.co/fPeXxJyj
cypherpunks: Meanwhile in #Spain: antiausterity protesters http://t.co/d0qS5qhp
Nardino82: Roses, Spain with smoke from huge fire just #killingTheshot #loiero http://t.co/NeTbzLTW
gpolitica: RT @MassyPower #Riot police arrest a woman during a protest outside the Spanish socialist PSOE party headquarters in Madrid. /REUTERS http://t.co/yK3VxjG6
MassyPower: A #riot police hits demonstrators outside the Spanish socialist PSOE party headquarters in Madrid. JUAN MEDINA/REUTERS http://t.co/Mqv1KL5l
kylamorgan1: Protest march in #Madrid #Spain today Unemployment rate and cost of products is high #MarchaDesempleados http://t.co/fm5pugvy
Svenceremos: RT @Occupy_duess #21J #alacalle #occupyduesseldorf Germany - Today people demonstrated again in solidarity with Spanish protesters <3 http://t.co/u4cOBdcS
Haveaniceday: The Unemployment Asssembly begins in #madrid21j #spain after the huge rally http://t.co/o9E7L6ou marchers are giving thansk for the support
Haveaniceday: crowded here http://t.co/a4jBpLN8 in #madrid #21J #madrid21J #spain there is also enough police that shall protect our right to protest
anonhive: RT @bozthx I love this, Spain: A girl on the street pwns riot police. #OWS #spain #austerity #greed http://t.co/ygKgNRU9
Rattlecans: Protest today: March of the Unemployed from across #Spain http://t.co/DPvQQnWK #15M #MarchaDesempleados
PerihaneAllam: Los indignados - protests in #Barcelona last Thursday against Spains economic crisis http://t.co/7wcoo5n8
FourYawkeyWay: #Spain: govt now circulating memos to employees warning of discipline for criticizing govt cuts: http://t.co/3Ehapajt via @FTPCCOO_LAPALMA
supermayhernan: RT @megustacheever Riot police throwing tear gas against mining village of #uxo Asturias via @Peter_ujo #Spanishmineresists http://t.co/x1MStlia
vergas22: #España. Protest austerity..19/07/2012 the fire..but no ice… http://t.co/ppt4x1sg
vergas22: Impressionnant!! Demonstrators protest against austerity measures announced by the Spanish #government in #Barcelona, http://t.co/SOhLOlTq
abusivor0x: 19/7/12 Police brutality in #Madrid http://t.co/NGGFU5O8
DushiYanthini Kanaga: Its your duty too! protesters keep chanting in Colombo. #Women #WomenForWomen #Violence #SriLanka http://t.co/n1khA5f8
DushiYanthini Kanaga: Yet another placard at todays protest in Colombo. #Women #VAW #Protest #Violence #Increase #Lanka http://t.co/rIZKgvAu
DushiYanthini Kanaga: Placard at todays protest in Colombo. #Women #VAW #Protest #Violence #Increase #StopNow #Rape #LKA http://t.co/r3g4riMW
DushiYanthini Kanaga: Women Parliamentarians at todays protest in Colombo. #Women #VAW #Protest #Violence #Increase #LKA http://t.co/elFBRqGI
Press TV: Thousands of people protest against the Spanish governments latest #austerity measures, in Madrid, #Spain, on Jul http://t.co/j5byKpIL
DushiYanthini Kanaga: The police say that This is the fault of the parents!,Police ACT NOW chant the protesters. #Women http://t.co/Gzgccg1M
DushiYanthini Kanaga: Parliamentarian Rosy Senanayake speaking to journalists at todays protest at Lipton Circus. #Women http://t.co/xY5aXb6o
DushiYanthini Kanaga: Placard at the protest currently being held in Colombo. #Women #VAW #Protest #Violence #Increase http://t.co/YEHd4wVm
pasqualelm: The youth of #Madrid held a second protest on Gran Via. #19J #austerity http://t.co/wmasZmVP
iNewsChina: Spainish protest against austerity measures approved by Mariano Rajoys government in Madrid on July 19, 2012 http://t.co/faRwXirx
Crystal: Demonstrators fill #Madrids Puerta del Sol ..a protest against government austerity measures. (REUTERS / Sergio Perez) http://t.co/FTSgbxgp
Khalid Khan: Demonstrators set up barricade during protest against austerity measures in Madrid, Spain July 19 http://t.co/tXHIiXPI
Khalid Khan: Police officers in full riot gear take positions during clashes over austerity measures in central Madrid Spain http://t.co/EgjPYGl9
Khalid Khan: pic3: clashes between police and demonstrators over austerity measures, in Madrid, Spain, July 19 http://t.co/jI02KzWz
Khalid Khan: pic1: clashes between police and demonstrators over austerity measures in Madrid, Spain late July 19 http://t.co/txT1Ea8C
FourYawkeyWay: madrid TR @RubenHBermudez beating by riot police of a person on Primavera street: http://t.co/ioBwEbk3 #19J
Luke Stobart: million+ protest across Spain against savage EU-inspired cuts. Workers become indignados, great unity… http://t.co/1Zd5INaR @3arabawy
pablofoleyelias: Disturbances in Madrid. Police in riot gear ready for action.Atmosphere very tense around Sol! #helicopterpollution http://t.co/pY9BxJwP
José Luis Rodríguez: Strong clashes in Madrid between police and demonstrators after massive protests in Spain against social cuts http://t.co/8p8CdOsH
Irene Eleta: Grandparents join the protests in #Spain RT @GeekIndignado Como siempre… Grandes los @iaioflautas http://t.co/8M1LRTCe #19J #19JBcn
dementednetman: Just b4 tried to negotiate release of people RT @YourAnonNews Los bomberos spanish firefighters mooning police #19J http://t.co/1nqUhrX3
AndreasKakaris: RT @FourYawkeyWay police charges now around Parliament: RT @julipunktreras cargas policiales, ahora, alrededores del Congreso http://t.co/oz6Qypad #19J
FranJEscribano: Mass demonstration in Spain against governments measures. TV media are silent over it though… http://t.co/T1dbHWsC
megustacheever: What a view! Sevilla protest against govt social cuts via @Gazpaman #19J http://t.co/ounyZKZf
cortessaavedra: @Bild @derfreitag @DERSpiegel Have you seen massive protests in Spain against austerity cuts? #19J #HayMasOpciones http://t.co/j2ITjhX0
15o_vienna: 19/07/12 Firefighters didnt let pass riot police vans this afternoon in Barcelona…. http://t.co/dwHfkxa0
rogeruk49: Spain Protests in 80 cities against Rajoy & EU Austerity cuts.K800 in Madrid K400 in Barcelona. 2nd Civil War say some? http://t.co/eliautW4
David Ferreira: Madrid: photo of the firefighter arrested by riot police earlier: http://t.co/TkOAbXbV via the indispensable @olgarodriguezfr #19J
FourYawkeyWay: TR @FotogrAccion firefighters & police negotiating for the firefighter arrested on Carrera de San Jerónimo: http://t.co/1JOlcr3k #19j
asubtil77: Spain protests against Government http://t.co/T3WQLGsT
OWS1776: RT @FourYawkeyWay RT @Virginiapalonso Barricades in Ventura de la Vega (5 minutes after the police charge): http://t.co/XH7qi7I5 #19J
rattlecans: TT @AntifaSalamanca Thousands of people in Salamanca against cuts http://t.co/FDXKz6re #19J
FourYawkeyWay: TR @Danips 100s of police defending the corrupt. people start to arrive at congress with firefighters leading: http://t.co/C4DeC1np #19J
Nathan Rotman: Got lost amidst the massive anti-austerity protest in Madrid! http://t.co/GbPIgRqM
tomgilltweets: Spanish firefighters today: We save people. Not the #banks photo http://t.co/7n8ylAqT #spain #protest
pablofoleyelias: Massive protest in Madrid. Great to see people out in force #19Jalacalle Photo is in Sol http://t.co/VLMTWYpf
pinotcanoz: RT @JamesGRickards #CurrencyWars joins the anti-austerity protests in Spain! http://t.co/bPBpjK12
meritxellmir: Overflowed streets in Spain. Hundreds of thousands protest against massive Government cuts http://t.co/mdz0YzWv This is only the beginning
OWS1776: RT @FourYawkeyWay #19J: The anger directed by Greeks at Merkel is also a feature of todays protests in Spain, as shown in El Pais: http://t.co/9tu1G3cm
Martin Hoving: http://t.co/C3Ope6RZ Massive #demonstrations in #Madrid #spain
DorianGrayTFE: @WorkersMonthly Protest March in Spain Against Social Cuts of Neocon Government.Salut,comrades. http://t.co/0pv7KZIH
FourYawkeyWay: #19J: enormous demonstration in Seville as well. surely upwards of a million protesting across #Spain right now: http://t.co/fwG2qk4W
Ciudadano_Zer0: RT @FourYawkeyWay 10s of 1000s of protesters fill Laietana street in Barcelona: http://t.co/BUCcyiqe via @CoordVallesOcc #19J #alacalle
emilynunoo: Ill be able to say I was in a protest in Spain c:< http://t.co/TavgRJoW
Maria J Pérez Cuervo: Massive protests in over 80 Spanish cities tonight: #Madrid #19J http://t.co/39SQSkxv http://t.co/UoJKLpjy via @eldiarioes
Maria J Pérez Cuervo: Massive protests in over 80 Spanish cities tonight: #Madrid #19J http://t.co/39SQSkxv http://t.co/UoJKLpjy via @eldiarioes
oscar_reyes: #j19 #bcn #Spain march against austerity now http://t.co/I5As0ZCv
FourYawkeyWay: enormous crowds of anti austerity protesters in Valencia, #Spain: http://t.co/2psh1M2P via @15MayoValencia #19J #recortes #alacalle
k_c_hickey: Photo: striking miners greeted by large crowd in Madrid after walking 1/2 way across country 2 protest austerity http://t.co/LrQyr4Yq
Shawn Wilmoth: Demonstrations in Madrid. Good news, our hotel is in the secure area near the congressional building. I think. http://t.co/Of20fXZl
Shawn Wilmoth: Avoiding the thousands of people lining the streets in protest in Madrid. http://t.co/4LApVztC
tracyannejones: And yet again, another protest… #barcelona #crisis http://t.co/3yXFu7sD
FourYawkeyWay: TR @CCOOindustria according to initial estimates, more than 20k protesters in Bilbao: http://t.co/7la1RXPb #SomosMas #19J #Spain
FourYawkeyWay: anti austerity protesters already filling the streets of Barcelona: http://t.co/CzWNYe8m via @Andreu_G #19J
_patricia_lopez: Revolution is coming. Camino a Barcelona. #19J http://t.co/uSrrTG9S
FourYawkeyWay: street blocked in Bembibre as police clash with miners: http://t.co/JRT0RZ0R via @oreymarcos #sanromandebembibre #ResistenciaMinera
megustacheever: Riot police is firing this munition inside the village of #sanromandebembibre witnesses report via @juanjodom http://t.co/ByAAnVGt
megustacheever: Picture from #sanromandebembibre where miners have blocked roads via @hector_keudell http://t.co/DHusX5p4 #Spanishmineresists
austingirl512: (Kit) Police in Spain refuse to fight protesters. SOLDIARITY!! found at http://t.co/SaY02Lfb http://t.co/X7nYZH83
george7z: RT @RBMWeeklyNews Hundreds of firefighters from all over the UK showing support for #Essex crews #firestrike http://t.co/zxDqJcci
racybaldhero: Excellent photo. Garment workers in Bangladesh protest in solidarity with Spain! Workers of the world … unite! http://t.co/vVArC7z6
megustacheever: Hundreds of civil servants protest in Madrid against govt cuts via @Danips #graciasfuncionarios http://t.co/q0RFQba2
RBMWeeklyNews: Firefighters and unionists gathering at Admirals Park #Chelmsford to support #Essex fire crews #firestrike http://t.co/fwFheBeF
megustacheever: Civil servants protesting in Madrid against brutal govt cuts blocking the street via @marianahuptidu http://t.co/UtIlpt1p
resistunite: @resistunite Firefighters assembling in Chelmsford for demonstration in support of Esssex #FBU strikes #solidarity http://t.co/vJLMHNe7
OccupyAustin: Police in Spain remove their riot helmets & refuse to fight protesters. #Police #Madrid #Spain #OATX #Solidarity http://t.co/WwXhBw5g
Patricia : Ministry of Industry civil workers block main street in Madrid in protest of govt cuts via @davidcierco #19JaLaCalle http://t.co/mtBG4LlE
mondayuf: From @cesarpalazuelos http://t.co/tmQI9gEn workers of Canal 9 Spain in valencia protest in live newscast. @euronews @bild @sz @zdf
megustacheever: Miners and civil servants protest with sit in in León against govt cuts via @RadioLeonSER #Spanishmineresists http://t.co/FNmxUldF
katainger: Firefighters protesting in #Madrid today with thousands of other public sector workers against more huge cuts. http://t.co/nE3sUzrY #Spain
electrictuktuk: RT @fanofbcn Police fining young #Barcelona musicians on Portal del Angel as crowd protest and leave a monetary contribution http://t.co/H2ZTQeLv
fpastorpons: Police participating in non organized strike in Madrid. Many people at Congress #AcampadaCongreso http://t.co/7oE7QuTS mikel (@Mikel0910)
marxistJorge: RT @farga3 http://t.co/wvTFAKWM 1000s again fight cuts with demos in Madrid, many firefighters and off duty police #graciasfuncionarios
De Baraka: #Madrid: riot police take their helmets off, protesters call for them to join demo http://t.co/MQGjhGc5 v @oprahdudu #protests
mondayuf: From @hectorjuanatey http://t.co/nzhzAuWk Continue protests in Spain. Police and firefighters join it.Police cuts traffic @RSInews
Jordan_Bruno: TT @ EricGMad Sitting in front of the police cordon of Congress #AcampadaCongreso #AcampadaFuncionarios http://t.co/WrvKUQql via @EnlaceSol
PRC_WebDev: #Madrid, firefighters protesting in front of police http://t.co/6XCS7tr1 via @hectorjuanatey - tonight follow #acampadafuncionarios
Barryfunite: These are the bullets fired by police at Spanish miners http://t.co/dmI5HWx1 shocking ! #solidarity to the miners from #durhamgala
RT_com: Hundreds of protesters clashed with riot police in Madrid over the new set of austerity measures http://t.co/gsqtfm1R http://t.co/LsJAqQ1V
potbanging: this PIC http://t.co/NgcF5b8G you can see a group of blind people face to face to police riot #Spain #quesejodan #occupy #solidarity #15m
mondayuf: From @CarolinaD http://t.co/PWt9UU0d A Group of blind people in front of police Madrid (live news) @reuters @RSInews @euronews @time @lesoir
FourYawkeyWay: a couple hours ago TR @Danips people trying to save older woman from the riot police: http://t.co/hmi7Rcqv v/@jairise #alacalle #quesejodan
David Ferreira: vulgar political class in #Spain: TR @vandemia The woman in the photo is Marta Gallén, councilor from PP in Castellón: http://t.co/GIcWHtOk
jamesblick78: Wall of riot police tonight at Madrids Congress. Crowd shouting shame over and over. http://t.co/zUzxxkcJ
jamesblick78: Wall of riot police tonight at Madrids Congress. Crowd shouting shame over and over. http://t.co/5vTMRIqa
megustacheever: Demonstrators in Cibeles Madrid, heading towards Congress via @acampadasol #quesejodan http://t.co/vjKKAh13
FourYawkeyWay: photo of shame, police in Madrid arresting an elderly woman: http://t.co/bZtWDC8A via @MiguelMorenatti #quesejodan #ferraz
megustacheever: Spain protests against government brutal cuts via @antoniofraguas Gran Vía Madrid #alacalle #quesejodan http://t.co/iMFnkiwv
kapitao: Protests expected at Partido Popular offices across Spain at 20:00 tonight. http://t.co/dbpW1wL5 via @TwitPic
hashoooo: Riot police arrest a woman during the demonstration held to support the coal miners in Madrid http://t.co/M2fal4nF
FourYawkeyWay: The graphic promoting tonights protests in Spain is brilliant. hashtag #aporellos = Lets get them: http://t.co/9GcwzRpI
Javier Garcia Marcos: Off-duty police officers and fire fighters protest over Spains austerity measures in Madrid http://t.co/NCFM9HHX http://t.co/cQcEKFjj
FourYawkeyWay: yesterday it was doctors, today its teachers. 1000s protest in Lisbon to defend public education in #Portugal: http://t.co/rz8fePyg
fonseca_julio: Police brutality in #Spain has become as normal as bull fighting, only bloodier. #Cuba #Toronto #Calgary #Madrid http://t.co/Jl7Te8Oa
FourYawkeyWay: protests outside the Spanish parliament in Madrid. chants of out & less theft, more work: http://t.co/OKQnNqhz #congreso #alacalle
FourYawkeyWay: civil servants in Madrid block traffic today to protest latest austerity: http://t.co/H5HwWv8o via @LosPajarosPican #alacalle #recortes
Cris Ojeda-Thies: LOL!! Wheelchair driver taunts riot police last night in Puerta del Sol plaza, Madrid http://t.co/B5BJzVHq @neatorama @nprnews @BoingBoing
cameronsfollys: Eurozone crisis: Spain announces budget cuts amid protests http://t.co/dAAPeeTH http://t.co/LfkXLL5F
Terry Hodgkinson: In Madrid the wife of an Asturian miner was beaten by the police having walked 3 days to protest. http://t.co/yaJEFMHP
joanna_keenan: Now in Madrid - @MSF_espana protesters shout #STOPNovartis its attack on generic medicines © MSF http://t.co/uTOzfcOd
AiroMakiSun: Spain: Clashes with the police at the Puerta del Sol. Five months to HH&C. On a pic. woman wounded in Madrid.Red Event. http://t.co/GgDxWUn3
FourYawkeyWay: while eyes were rightfully on Madrid today, Lisbon, Portugal had a large protest by doctors against cuts to healthcare http://t.co/EzFemplw
rtorres: RT @FourYawkeyWay #alacalle: photo of the rally in Lisbon, #Portugal in solidarity with miners in Spain. Gallery: http://t.co/HENHtnuM http://t.co/yhHyHlly
lappinm: MT @sunny_hundal Spanish coal miners march on Madrid with helmet lamps on, protesting against job cuts http://t.co/rKTyVMHm #austerity
mdbergfeld: Riot police crush protesters in #Spain http://t.co/RaB7PmNH
blackia: Brutal police violence in madrid today, http://t.co/m9YcTZVy #alacalle #marchaminera
JuanOrAr: Flames over the skyline of Madrid. Miners protests end up in confrontations with the police. more photos #marchaminera http://t.co/nS2OVvEe
davidcapie: Crowd long ago left #Sol, but large number of police standing around with tear-gas grenades. #miners #madrid http://t.co/ho0OiHwm
RafaelQuesada: Preciados in fire. Riots in Madrid after the last austerity measures of the government http://t.co/6j4Hl6cc #alacalle #Spain #recortes
amandrup: Shit is going down. Flames and heavy black smoke. #Madrid http://t.co/8MRvKuTZ
Sysparatem: RT @FourYawkeyWay resistance to austerity in Asturias has now reached Madrid: http://t.co/rvQVbpng via DRYmadrid #marchaminera #ResistenciaMadrileña
megustacheever: Police throws tear gas in the middle of Madrid via @AsambleaVelilla @devalcor http://t.co/XWS9rqEI
FourYawkeyWay: another police charge in Madrid, this time Puerta del Sol, people seek cover in shops: http://t.co/mzRUVr3R via @juanlusanchez #alacalle
FourYawkeyWay: protests spreading across Spain TR @PePMoLotoV There are already thousands of people in Murcia: http://t.co/c9a3qHpN #recortes #alacalle
PRC_WebDev: #MarchaMinera Sevilla is moving too, people protests under office of Partido Popular http://t.co/36BT8hnx via @Manuel_Bazarot
FourYawkeyWay: this image of a young girl wounded by police is circulating among Spanish activists: http://t.co/EHanRbT0 #marchaminera
_schmecks: RT @FourYawkeyWay 1000s of ppl right now in Barcelona in support of #ResistenciaMinera & protesting cuts http://t.co/56F6elid
12M15M: SPAIN Huge demo in Madrid, against police brutality and austerity plan & supporting miners #alacalle http://t.co/chtKrxCL v/ @cebotwit
millaguie: atocha street now. another demostration against social cuts in Madrid. http://t.co/p4vRSfB9
Caminito_bb: . @graemewearden Police aims at the ground… Where is the ground in Spain? #Spanishmineresists http://t.co/SPnjmhoZ vía @antoniamag
sufy1000: @chunkymark Little girl wounded by police in #Madrid #marchanegra #ACAB https://t.co/FiVy2Zl8
freshtables: Over 70 injured as protesters clash with police in Madrid (PHOTOS, VIDEO) http://t.co/ED3klKbB http://t.co/gPGDwUvt
LRCYouthUK: Solidarity with Asturian miners & anti-austerity protestors clashing with brutal police in Madrid https://t.co/EKXN3mV1 http://t.co/kFkdzDWc
Press TV: #Protesters #clash with #riot #policemen during a #coal #miners #demonstration in #Madrid, on July 11, 2012. http://t.co/rdaLC5wP
Fernando Báez: Spain police, miners clash in Madrid protest!!! #resistenciaminera #15m #occupy #ows #occupylondon #tahrir http://t.co/zLnQ2Lwb
FourYawkeyWay: a look at the huge #marchaminera demo in Madrid before police attack. Rajoy didnt want a demo on day of new austerity: http://t.co/SxCNnkQs
Erik Wesselius: El Pais published some shocking and impressive pics of todays anti-austerity protest in Madrid http://t.co/3boJa1RA http://t.co/xkA8WAGB
Fernando Báez: Spanish miners are protesting in Madrid against government cuts!!!! #resistenciaminera #occupy #ows #15m #syntagma http://t.co/syBAdAyg
Metztli_IT: ♺ @rt_com Police fire rubber bullets, clash with #Spanish miners protesting in #Madrid http://t.co/ZNonGZYz #Rajoy http://t.co/ezs2CBJE
domlinley: Horrific police brutality at anti-cuts demo in Madrid. This is an 11yr old child hurt in the demo via @jordisalvia http://t.co/fF2fH8y5
Fernando Báez: Over 70 injured as protesters clash with police in Madrid (photo) #resistenciaminera http://t.co/NEkLHn9u
z_trix: #gabnet Police Brutality Again in Spain against Protesters and Journalists http://t.co/hHFok6nW MAKE this VIRAL! http://t.co/RuThv8Y9
dtrdjjoxe: There was no warning - Spanish police have fired rubber bullets at protesters in central Madrid - http://t.co/hnruEUBk
mdbergfeld: horrible police violence against protesters standing in support with miners. #acab http://t.co/DDcxJkQw
opeiratis: Plastic bullets against protesters in Madrid via fb http://t.co/JnmCx54Q
saltsafe: A Spanish journalist hurt by rubber bullets in Madrid http://t.co/SRzk5C6m http://t.co/mIC5ijum #marchaminera
saltsafe: A Spanish journalist hurt by rubber bullets in Madrid http://t.co/SRzk5C6m http://t.co/mIC5ijum #marchaminera
Dr_Tad: PHOTO: Bloodied protesters in #Madrid, via The Guardian. http://t.co/J2vQA542 #Spain #miners #austerity
KatyBlottr: Shocking picture allegedly showing violence at miners protest in #Madrid #MarchaNegra via @Nurilemon @el_pais http://t.co/t5yClhxW
RT_com: Riot police break up Spanish #miners march in Madrid #marchaminera http://t.co/tGQAq6OL
megustacheever: A wounded in the riot police charges in #MarchaMinera #SpanishMIneResists http://t.co/80NABFDl via @DaniGago76
Patricia : Police charges in Miners demonstration reports @BierzoDiario #Marchanegra #SpanishMineResists @lisis8 http://t.co/6LcvNb8W
megustacheever: Thousands of protesters in Miners demonstration #MarchaMinera #SpanishMIneResists @EvadeMar @lisis8 @Mineros_leon http://t.co/OVjfHgLG
Martineitor2: Thousands of protesters in Miners demonstration http://t.co/fxR9hLof #marchaminera @CronicadeLeon @lisis8